Roth IRA Guide 101

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There are many Americans who are concerned about their personal retirement accounts in these uncertain times. And it doesn’t really matter the age bracket of the investor. Even those in their middle years of life can find a Roth IRA very attractive as an investment tool. The market has been somewhat volatile at best, and many investors are moving their money in a variety of ways. One of those ways is diverting much of their saved assets away from 401K accounts and into a Roth IRA for safer keeping and more control in the contemporary investment market.

What is a Roth Individual Retirement Account

The primary difference in how a Roth IRA and a standard IRA work is how they are taxed. A Roth IRA is funded with assets that were taxed before going into the fund. The standard IRA consists of assets that go in untaxed and then taxed when they are taken out. But, there are other differences as well, some of which are an advantage while others are a disadvantage. There are also limitations to who can open an IRA because they are restricted in contribution to money that is earned income. Single individuals who earn more than $140,000 per year cannot open one. The limit for married couples is $208,000, which is even more restrictive. Contributions are also limited as well, with those under 50 years of age being limited to a $6,000 contribution while those over 50 are held to a $7,000 cap.

How a Roth IRA Works

There are several ways of adding money to a Roth IRA. Married couples can both contribute to the fund, and rollover contributions from other retirement accounts can be placed in the Roth as well. Outside of regular contributions, transfers from other accounts can also be included. This can include conversions also, but there are strict rules associated with conversion deposits along with time limits for some fund transfers.The big advantage of conversions is that they provide tax-free withdrawals after retirement, and unlike 401K or mutual fund accounts, the account holder has constant access to the funds.

Optimum Roth IRA Account Utility

While the Roth IRA can have limited advantage for some investors, it works excellent and makes solid common sense for those contributors who have income levels near the cap. This is true for single individuals or couples. However, it is vital to ensure that the limit is not exceeded because the tax bracket is significant. It is actually nearly a 25% rate, so close monitoring is essential for sound fund management. Using the fund for contributions to charities can be an effective use as well because the tax deduction credit for adjusted gross income is approximately 60%. For those who do make charitable contributions, the fund works well and can save a considerable amount on overall tax liability.

How to Open Roth IRA

Not all banking institutions are authorized for opening a Roth IRA. There must be a binding agreement between the Roth IRA holder and the trustee that will maintain the assets complete with a disclosure statement. There are well-established rules and regulations because of the considerable tax advantages connected to the account, and all parties must agree to comply with these rules and regulations. There are also fees for holding the account, and the stability of the financial institution can matter greatly. It is always prudent to know who you are doing business with, and this assuredly applies with a Roth IRA. Different institutions also have different minimum balances, so knowing all of the management parameters is important. Just as with any other financial allocation, it is always a sound decision to conduct some research beforehand. According to SoFi Invest, “You can open an IRA at a brokerage, mutual fund company, or other financial services provider, including SoFi Invest®, which makes it easy to open an IRA online and transfer money from your bank electronically.”

Choose an Established Financial Institution

Anyone who is opening a Roth IRA should clearly do some research before entering into any agreement, and selecting a company like SoFi Invest can make opening the retirement fund easy. Knowing how to open a Roth IRA is not essential when you have the right account manager looking out for your best interests.

The Roth IRA is actually a very attractive retirement investment tool for those who are young even with the contribution limitations. SoFi Invest actually recommends choosing a “target date” for opening the fund with a first contribution already being in place when you do decide to open the account. The final opening actually takes as little as five minutes when the account holder knows what they want well before making the final decision.

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Founded in 1994 by the late Pamela Hulse Andrews, Cascade Business News (CBN) became Central Oregon’s premier business publication. CascadeBusNews.com • CBN@CascadeBusNews.com

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