Thirty-eight percent of retirees say their current expenses are “somewhat higher” or “much higher” than they expected when they first retired, while the same percentage said their expenses are “about the same” as they expected.
While retirement confidence among U.S. workers appears to be stabilizing, confidence among today’s retirees continues to climb, finds the Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI) in its latest Retirement Confidence Survey.
Workers who said they were “very confident” in their ability to afford a comfortable retirement rose from 13 percent in 2013 to 22 percent last year. In 2016, that percentage leveled off at 21 percent. However, the percentage of retirees who are “very confident” continued to rise in 2016 to 39 percent, up from 18 percent in 2013.
Historically, retiree confidence has exceeded worker confidence, said the report.
Worker Perceptions vs. Retiree Realities
Each year, the study reveals findings that compare worker expectations and perceptions with the actual experiences of current retirees. For example:
- While 78 percent of workers are at least “somewhat confident” that they will have enough money to afford basic expenses in retirement, an even higher percentage (84 percent) of current retirees feel that way. An even sharper contrast emerges when considering the affordability of medical expenses. Thirty-eight percent of workers say they are “not too” or “not at all confident” in their prospects for funding medical care, while just 21 percent of retirees share that level of concern.
- The age at which workers expect to retire has crept upward through the years, while the actual retirement age for retired respondents has changed very little. In 1991, just 11 percent of workers said they expected to retire after age 65. In 2016, the percentage increased to 37 percent. By comparison, the actual percentage of retirees who retired after age 65 was 8 percent in 1991 and rose to 15 percent in 2016. The median age at which retirees said they retired held steady at age 62 throughout the 25-year period.
- Only 8 percent of today’s workers said they plan to retire before age 60, yet 36 percent of today’s retirees left the workforce before reaching that age. Why the difference? The study’s authors said that each year they discover a sizable percentage of retirees who retire earlier than planned–46 percent in 2016. Reasons cited include health problems or disability (55 percent), changes at their company such as downsizing or closure (24 percent), and having to care for a family member (17 percent).
Despite these findings, workers can take heart knowing that today’s retirees feel more confident than in past years, and in knowing that the years ahead offer time to modify their retirement planning strategies if necessary.
About the Survey
The 26th annual Retirement Confidence Survey was cosponsored by EBRI, a private, nonprofit, nonpartisan public policy research organization that focuses on health, savings, retirement, and economic security issues; and Greenwald & Associates, a Washington, DC-based market research firm. The survey was conducted in January and February 2016 through 20-minute telephone interviews with 1,505 people, including 1,000 workers and 505 retirees. Full results can be viewed at ebri.org.
Provided by Ed Wettig, CFP, Wettig Capital Management which offers investment management, financial planning and retirement income strategies. Securities and investment advisory services offered through Royal Alliance Associates, Inc. Member FINRA/SIPC and a Registered Investment Advisor. Wettig Capital Management is independent of Royal Alliance Associates, Inc. and not registered as a broker/dealer or investment advisor.
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Ed Wettig, CFP
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ed@wettigcapital.com