Treatment for poisoned pets is a common occurrence in veterinary practices. Frequently, WHAT the pet has ingested is a mystery and determining the toxin is like solving a who-done-it, trying to fit all the pieces together. On occasion, owners witness the crime scene (chocolate wrappers for example) and we know exactly what we are up against. Prevention is obviously the best solution, so here’s a quick reference of the most common poisons seen by local veterinary clinics.
• Mushrooms — Wild growing mushrooms are frequently consumed by dogs. Most cases are seen in the spring and fall when it is wet. Many dogs consume mushrooms growing in their own yards — so make sure to check your yard regularly and immediately remove any that you find.
• Rat and mouse baits –Try not to use these if you have pets, traps are a much safer alternative. If you do purchase a rodenticide, do NOT purchase products that contain Bromethalin as the active ingredient. This toxin has no diagnostic test or antidote.
• Marijuana–Now one of the most common toxicities treated. Often pets consume it by finding edibles or baked goods when no one is looking!
• Chocolate — Dark chocolate and baking chocolates are the most potent, keep these well out of reach.
• Xylitol–Sugar substitute found in sugar-free products including gum, candy and even cough drops.
• Human medications — Anti-inflammatories (Aleve, Advil, Tylenol), anti-depressants, sleep aids and ADHD medications are at the top of the list for most frequently consumed by pets.
An excellent resource for pet owners is www.petpoisonhelpline.com. There is a lot of helpful information on common poisons and household toxins for owners. Check it out. In the event your pet may have eaten a poison, please call your veterinarian immediately. The sooner your pet is treated the safer they will be — and as some poisons can take days to reach full effect, early intervention is key.
541-585-3739, www.riversidevetbend.com
