Milken Institute Releases 2021 Ranking of Best-Performing Cities: Bend Ranks at No. 13 for Small Cities

(Photo | Courtesy of the Milken Institute)

Provo-Orem, Utah has demonstrated the best economic performance among large cities according to the 2021 Milken Institute Best Performing Cities Index (milkeninstitute.org/reports/best-performing-cities-2021). Idaho Falls, Idaho moves up six spots to top the list among small cities. The Index, published annually since 1999, offers a first look at how the pandemic has impacted regional economies across the country.

Provo-Orem, which ranked second in 2020, has been a recipient of the tech sector’s out-migration from the more expensive coastal cities of California. A relatively new innovation center with significantly lower costs than Silicon Valley or Silicon Beach, Provo-Orem has attracted tech giants including Qualtrics, Vivint and SmartCitizen, among others.

New this year, the Milken Institute added housing affordability and broadband access as rankings variables in an effort to more effectively reflect the inclusiveness of local economies.

“The pandemic has had an outsized impact on cities where the economic effects of the current recession are exacerbated by high housing costs,” said Kevin Klowden, executive director of the Milken Institute Center for Regional Economics and California Center. “By measuring for factors such as jobs, wages and high tech growth, the Best Performing Cities Index offers analysis of how metro areas have fared based on the resilience of their local economy. And by incorporating data designed to gauge inclusivity, it provides important insights into how cities will be prepared to meet challenges and opportunities for future growth post pandemic.

Also new this year, cities have been grouped into five tiers, offering policymakers, business leaders and residents the ability to more easily compare their economic performance to their peers.

Key findings from the 2021 Best Performing Cities Index include:

Provo-Orem, Utah, moved up one spot to No. 1 among large cities. The area had high one- and five-year job growth and benefited from a number of high tech industries. Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, Florida; Austin-Round Rock, Texas; Salt Lake City, Utah; and Raleigh-Cary, North Carolina round out the top five, respectively.
California’s usual standouts, including San Jose and San Francisco, fell out of the top five to place at No. 24 and No. 22, respectively. In last year’s rankings, San Francisco topped the list for best-performing large cities, and San Jose tied at No. 5, but high housing costs and a decline in short-term job growth led to their rankings drop this year. The movement is a sign of the pandemic’s impact on so-called “superstar cities.”
Idaho Falls, Idaho moved up six spots to rank No. 1 among small cities. The area’s high-tech industry presence, which includes employers like the Idaho National Laboratory and Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC, drove job growth and contributed to its strong performance. Following are Logan, Utah-Idaho at No. 2; The Villages, Florida at No. 3; and St. George, Utah at No. 4. Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, Alabama moved up nine rankings to round out the top five. Overall, these cities benefit from high levels of job and wage growth.
Large cities in the Intermountain West and South are outperforming many areas on the coasts mainly due to their higher levels of short-term job growth and more affordable housing. For instance, Salt Lake City moves up 21 spots to come in at No. 4, and Huntsville, Alabama has one of the largest jumps up the rankings. The area moves up 39 spots to round out the top ten among large cities.

“As we discovered through our rankings, cities perform best when they pursue innovative strategies that allow high-tech industries to grow while still providing affordable costs of living,” added Misael Galdamez, senior policy analyst in the Milken Institute Center for Regional Economics. “This alignment provides a foundation for metro areas to become more resilient to economic shocks.”

How We Evaluate Cities:

The Index measures economic vitality in 200 large metropolitan areas and 201 small metropolitan areas using job creation, wage growth and innovation industry metrics. The 2021 version of the Index emphasizes jobs, wages and high-tech growth, housing affordability and household broadband access.

Best-Performing Cities 2021: Foundations for Growth and Recovery is co-authored by Misael Galdamez, Charlotte Kesteven and Aaron Melaas. To view the full report and search the 400 metro areas evaluated, visit milkeninstitute.org/reports/best-performing-cities-2021, and follow coverage on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and LinkedIn using #BestPerformingCities.

2021 Milken Institute Best-Performing Cities Index

LARGE U.S. CITIES – TIER I